ISO

Miyezo Yadziko Lonse ndi zofalitsa zina

Zogulitsa zazikulu za ISO ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. ISO imasindikizanso malipoti aukadaulo, maluso aukadaulo, malongosoledwe apagulu, ukadaulo waukadaulo, ndi maupangiri.

Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi

Izi zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu ISO [/ IEC] [/ ASTM] [IS] nnnnn [-p]: [yyyy], kumene @nanthu kuchuluka kwa muyezo, p ndi gawo loyenera, yyyy ndi chaka chosindikizidwa, ndipo Title amafotokoza nkhaniyi. IEC chifukwa International Electrotechnical Commission imaphatikizidwa ngati zotsatira zake zikugwira ntchito ya ISO / IEC JTC1 (the ISO / IEC Joint technical Committee). ASTM (American Society for Testing and Equipment) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pam mfundo zopangidwa mogwirizana ndi ASTM International. yyyy ndi IS sagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wosakwanira kapena wosasindikizidwa ndipo mwina pazinthu zina akhoza kusiyidwa mutu wa buku lofalitsidwa.

Malipoti aukadaulo

Izi zimaperekedwa ngati komiti yaukadaulo kapena subcommittee itolere zambiri zakusiyana ndi zomwe zimasindikizidwa ngati International Standard, monga maumboni ndi mafotokozedwe. Misonkhano yomwe amatchulira awa ndi ofanana ndi miyezo, kupatula TR zakonzedwa m'malo IS m'dzina la lipotilo.
Mwachitsanzo:

• ISO / IEC TR 17799: 2000 Code of Practice for Information Security Management
• ISO / TR 19033: Zolemba zamalonda zamtundu wa 2000 - Metadata yopanga zolemba

Zaukadaulo komanso zopezeka pagulu

Mafotokozedwe atekinoloje amatha kupangidwa pomwe "yemwe akukambidwayo akadakonzedwa kapena kumene pazifukwa zina zilizonse pali tsogolo koma osatheka msanga mgwirizano wogulitsa International Standard". Chidziwitso chopezeka pagulu nthawi zambiri chimakhala "cholumikizira chapakatikati, chofalitsidwa isanakhazikitsidwe International Standard, kapena, ku IEC atha kukhala 'logo iwiri' yofalitsidwa mogwirizana ndi bungwe lakunja". Pamsonkhano, mitundu yonse iwiri idatchulidwa mwanjira yofanana ndi malipoti amakono a bungwe.
Mwachitsanzo:

• ISO / TS 16952-1: 2006 Zolemba zaukadaulo waukadaulo - Dongosolo lazidziwitso - Gawo 1: Malamulo okhudzana ndi ntchito
• ISO / PAS 11154: 2006 Magalimoto apamsewu - Maofesi anyamula katundu

Luso corrigenda

ISO nthawi zina imatulutsa "technical corrigenda" (pomwe "corrigenda" ndiyambiri ya corrigendum). Izi ndizosinthidwa pamiyeso yomwe idalipo chifukwa cha zolakwika zazing'ono zamaluso, kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito, kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa chiyembekezo chakuti miyezo yomwe yakhudzidwa idzasinthidwa kapena kuchotsedwa pakubwereza komwe kudzachitike.

Maupangiri a ISO

Awa ndi ma meta-miyezo okhudza "nkhani zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi". Amatchulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtunduwo "Buku la ISO [/ IEC] N: yyyy: Mutu".
Mwachitsanzo:

• Chitsogo cha ISO / IEC 2: 2004 Kusasinthika ndi zochitika zofananira - Mawu ambiri
• ISO / IEC Chitsogozo 65: 1996 Zofunikira zonse kuti matupi agwiritse ntchito chiphatso

Muyeso wofalitsidwa ndi ISO / IEC ndi gawo lotsiriza la njira yayitali yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi lingaliro la ntchito yatsopano mkati mwa komiti. Nawa maumboni ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba muyezo ndi mawonekedwe ake:

• PWI - Njira Yantchito Yoyambira
• NP kapena NWIP - New Proposal / New Work Item Proposal (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC NP 23007)
• AWI - Vomerezi Ntchito Yatsopano (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC AWI 15444-14)
• WD - Gawo Logwira Ntchito (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC WD 27032)
• CD - Dongosolo la Komiti (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC CD 23000-5)
• FCD - Kukonzekera Komiti Yomaliza (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC FCD 23000-12)
• Dis - Draft International Standard (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC Dis 14297)
• FDIS - Final Draft International Standard (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC FDIS 27003)
• PRF - Umboni wa International Standard watsopano (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC PRF 18018)
• IS - International Standard (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007)

Mafotokozedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusintha:

• NP Amd - Njira Zatsopano Zosintha (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC 15444-2: 2004 / NP Amd 3)
• AWI Amd - Vomerezani Ntchito Zatsopano Zintchito (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC 14492: 2001 / AWI Amd 4)
• WD Amd - Ntchito Yokonza Malingaliro (mwachitsanzo, ISO 11092: 1993 / WD Amd 1)
• CD Amd / PDAmd - Komiti Yokonza Malamulo / Zokonzekera (monga, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007 / CD Amd 6)
• FPDAmd / DAM (DAmd) - Malingaliro Omaliza Ogwirizanitsidwa / Omaliza Kukonzekera (monga, ISO / IEC 14496-14: 2003 / FPDAmd 1)
• FDAM (FDAmd) - Malangizo Omaliza (monga, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007 / FDAmd 4)
• PRF Amd - (mwachitsanzo, ISO 12639: 2004 / PRF Amd 1)
• Amd - Amendment (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007 / Amd 1: 2007)

Zolemba zina:

• TR - Technical Report (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC TR 19791: 2006)
• DTR - Ripoti Lopanga Maukadaulo (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC DTR 19791)
• TS - Maluso aukadaulo (mwachitsanzo, ISO / TS 16949: 2009)
• DTS - Kafotokozedwe Katswiri Wopanga (mwachitsanzo, ISO / DTS 11602-1)
• PAS - Kukhazikika Kwapagulu
• TTA - Technology Trends Test (mwachitsanzo, ISO / TTA 1: 1994)
• IWA - Pangano la Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse (mwachitsanzo, IWA 1: 2005)
• Cor - technical Corrigendum (mwachitsanzo, ISO / IEC 13818-1: 2007 / Cor 1: 2008)
• Upangiri - chitsogozo kumakomiti aluso pokonzekera miyezo

Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi imapangidwa ndi ISO technical committees (TC) ndi subcommittee (SC) potengera njira zisanu ndi chimodzi:

• Gawo 1: Gawo lothandizira
• Gawo lachiwiri: Gawo lokonzekera
• Gawo 3: siteji ya komiti
• Gawo 4: Gawo la mafunso
• Gawo 5: Gawo lovomerezeka
• Gawo 6: Gawo losindikiza

TC / SC ikhoza kukhazikitsa magulu ogwiritsa ntchito (WG) akatswiri pamakonzedwe opanga zolemba. Makomenti ang'onoang'ono akhoza kukhala ndi magulu angapo ogwira ntchito, omwe amatha kukhala ndi Magulu A ochepa (SG) angapo.

Ndizotheka kusiya magawo ena, ngati pali chikalata chokhwima pang'ono kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yokhazikika, mwachitsanzo muyezo wopangidwa ndi bungwe lina. Malangizo a ISO / IEC amalolanso zomwe zimatchedwa "Njira zofulumira". Pochita izi chikalatacho chimaperekedwa mwachindunji kuti chikavomerezedwe ngati International Standard (DIS) kumabungwe amembala a ISO kapena ngati chomaliza chomaliza ku International Standard (FDIS) ngati chikalatacho chidapangidwa ndi bungwe loyimitsa dziko lonse lapansi lovomerezeka ndi ISO Council.

Gawo loyamba-pempho la ntchito (New Proposal) likuvomerezedwa ku komiti yaying'ono kapena komiti yaukadaulo (mwachitsanzo, SC29 ndi JTC1 motsatana pankhani ya Moving Picture Experts Gulu - ISO / IEC JTC1 / SC29 / WG11). Gulu logwira ntchito (WG) la akatswiri limakhazikitsidwa ndi TC / SC pokonzekera kukonzekera kugwira ntchito. Pamene ntchito yatsopano yafotokozedwa mokwanira, ena mwa magulu ogwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, MPEG) nthawi zambiri amapempha pempho pazofunsa - zotchedwa "kuyitanitsa zokambirana". Chikalata choyamba chomwe chimapangidwa mwachitsanzo pamiyeso yolembera makanema ndi makanema chimatchedwa mtundu wotsimikizira (VM) (womwe umatchedwanso "mtundu woyeserera ndi mayeso"). Mukakhala ndi chidaliro chokwanira pakukhazikika kwamiyeso yomwe ikukonzedwa ikakwaniritsidwa, ntchito yolembedwa (WD) imapangidwa. Izi zili muyezo koma zimasungidwa mkati mwa gulu logwirira ntchito kuti ziunikenso. Ntchito yolemba ikakhala yolimba mokwanira ndipo gulu likukhutira kuti lapanga yankho labwino kwambiri pamavuto omwe akukonzedwa, limakhala komiti yama komiti (CD). Ngati zingafunike, zimatumizidwa kwa mamembala a P / TC (mabungwe amtundu) kuti avote.

CD imakhala komiti yomaliza komiti (FCD) ngati kuchuluka kwa mavoti aposa chiwerengero. Zoyeserera zamakomiti motsatizana zitha kuganiziridwa mpaka mgwirizano utakwaniritsidwa pazomwe zilipo. Zikakwaniritsidwa, mawuwo amamalizidwa kuti aperekedwe ngati puloteni ya International Standard (DIS). Lembali limaperekedwa m'mabungwe adziko lonse kuti avote ndi kuyankha mkati mwa miyezi isanu. Amavomerezedwa kuti aperekedwe ngati fomu yomaliza yapadziko lonse lapansi (FDIS) ngati magawo awiri mwa atatu mwa mamembala a P-TC akuvomereza ndipo osapitilira kotala limodzi la mavoti omwe adasankhidwa alibe. ISO ikhala ndi voti ndi National Bodies pomwe palibe kusintha kwaukadaulo komwe kumaloledwa (inde / ayi), pakadutsa miyezi iwiri. Imavomerezedwa ngati International Standard (IS) ngati magawo awiri mwa atatu mwa mamembala a P / SC ali ovomerezeka ndipo osapitilira kotala limodzi la mavoti omwe aponyedwa alibe. Pambuyo kuvomerezedwa, zosintha zazing'ono zokha ndizomwe zimafotokozedwera kumapeto. Mawu omaliza amatumizidwa ku ISO Central Secretariat, yomwe imasindikiza ngati International Standard.