Zamgululi

Makhadi amakonzedwa mu Chingerezi ndi mabungwe omwe amatenga nawo mbali ku ICSC ndikuwunikiridwa pamisonkhano yayitali asanapangidwe. Pambuyo pake, mabungwe adziko amatanthauzira ma Cards kuchokera ku Chingerezi kupita ku zilankhulo zawo ndipo Makhadi omasulidwawo amasindikizidwa pa intaneti. Kutengera kwachingerezi kwa ICSC ndiye mtundu woyamba. Mpaka pano ma Kalata pafupifupi 1700 akupezeka mchingerezi mu mtundu wa HTML ndi PDF. Matembenuzidwe Omasulira Amakhadi amapezeka m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana: Chitchainizi, Chidatchi, Chifinishi, Chifalansa, Chijeremani, ChiHungary, Chitaliyana, Chijapani, Chipolishi, Chisipanishi ndi zina.

Cholinga cha polojekiti ya ICSC ndikupanga chidziwitso chofunikira pa zaumoyo ndi chitetezo pamankhwala omwe amapezeka kwa omvera ambiri momwe angathere, makamaka kuntchito. Ntchitoyi ikufuna kupitiliza kukonza njira zopangira makhadi achingelezi komanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa matembenuzidwe omwe alipo; chifukwa chake, timalandira thandizo la mabungwe owonjezera omwe sangathandizire pakukonzekera ICSC komanso pantchito yomasulira.

mtundu

Makhadi a ICSC amatsata mawonekedwe omwe adapangidwa kuti azipereka chidziwitso chofananiracho, ndipo chimafotokozedwa moyenera mbali ziwiri za pepala logwirizanitsidwa, lingaliro lofunikira lolola kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosavuta kuntchito.

Ma sentensi odziwika komanso mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ICSC amathandizira kukonzekera ndi kutanthauzira kwa chidziwitso mothandizidwa ndi makompyuta mu ma Cards.

Kuzindikiritsa mankhwala

Kuzindikiritsa kwa ma kemikali pa Makhadi kumadalira manambala a UN, Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala (CAS) nambala ndi Registry of Toxic zotsatira za Chemical Sub zinthu (Maulendo/NIOSH) manambala. Amaganiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito makina atatu awa kumatsimikizira njira yovuta kwambiri yodziwira zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa, kutengera momwe zimathandizira pakupanga manambala omwe amalingalira za mayendedwe, umagwirira ndi thanzi pantchito.

Pulojekiti ya ICSC sinapangidwe kuti ipange mitundu yamitundu iliyonse yamagulu. Imafotokoza za magulu omwe alipo. Mwachitsanzo, ma Cards akuwonetsa zotsatira za malingaliro a Komiti ya UN ya Akatswiri pa Zoyendetsa Zowopsa Pazoyenda ndi mayendedwe: gulu lowopsa la UN ndi gulu lonyamula ma UN, likakhalapo, amalowetsedwa pa Makhadi. Kuphatikiza apo, ICSC idapangidwa mwapadera kuti chipindacho chimasungidwa kuti mayiko azitha kufotokoza zofunikira zadziko lonse.

Kukonzekera

Kukonzekera kwa ICSC ndi njira yosalembedwera komanso kuwunikiridwa ndi gulu la asayansi omwe amagwira ntchito kumabungwe ena asayansi apadera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zaumoyo komanso chitetezo m'maiko osiyanasiyana.

Mankhwala amasankhidwa ku ICSC yatsopano malinga ndi njira zingapo zodera nkhawa (kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka, kuchuluka kwa mavuto azaumoyo, katundu woopsa). Mankhwala akhoza kufotokozedwa ndi mayiko kapena magulu a anthu monga mabungwe ogwira ntchito.

ICSC imalembedwa mu Chingerezi kudzera m'mabungwe omwe amatenga nawo mbali pagulu, kenako imayang'aniridwa ndi gulu lonse la akatswiri pamisonkhano yamitundu isanachitike. Makhadi omwe Alipo amasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kudzera muzolemba zomwezo ndikuwunika, makamaka pakakhala chidziwitso chatsopano.

Mwanjira imeneyi pafupifupi 50 mpaka 100 ICSC yatsopano ndi kusinthidwa ikupezeka chaka chilichonse ndipo makhadi omwe akupezekawa akula kuchokera kwa mazana ochepa m'ma 1980s mpaka oposa 1700 lero.

Chikhalidwe chaulamuliro

Njira zowunikira zamayiko ena zomwe zikutsatiridwa pokonzekera ICSC imatsimikizira makhadi ovomerezeka ndikuyimira chidziwitso chofunikira cha ICSC mosiyana ndi mauthenga ena ambiri.

ICSC ilibe chilolezo chololedwa ndipo sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunika zonse zomwe zikuphatikizidwe mu malamulo apadziko lonse. Makhadi akuyenera kuyimitsa Mapepala aliwonse a Chemical Safety Data koma sangakhale cholowa m'malo mwa wopanga kapena wogwira ntchito kuti apereke chidziwitso cha chitetezo cha mankhwala. Komabe, ndizodziwika kuti ICSC ikhoza kukhala gwero lalikulu lazidziwitso lomwe limapezeka kwa onse oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito m'maiko osatukuka kapena m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati.

Mwambiri, zidziwitso zoperekedwa m'Makhadi zikugwirizana ndi ILO Chemicals Convention (No. 170) ndi Malangizo (Na. 177), 1990; European Union Council Directive 98/24 / EC; ndi njira ya United Nations Global Harmonized System of Classization and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).

Padziko Lonse Mgwirizano wa Magulu Akugawika ndi Kulemba Zina Chemicals (GHS)

Globalbally Harmonized System of Classization and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) tsopano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupatula ndi kulemba mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi. Cholinga chimodzi chobweretsa GHS chinali kupangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosavutikira m'njira.

Kugawika kwa GHS kwawonjezeredwa ku ICSC yatsopano komanso kusinthidwa kuyambira 2006 ndipo chilankhulo ndi maluso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Cards adapangidwa kuti awonetse zomwe zikuchitika mu GHS kuonetsetsa njira zomwe zikugwirizana. Kuphatikiza kwa magawikidwe a GHS ku ICSC kwadziwika ndi komiti yoyenera ya United Nations ngati gawo lothandizira mayiko kuti akwaniritse GHS, komanso ngati njira yopangitsira GHS kufotokozera zamankhwala kwa omvera ambiri.

Mapepala Otsata a Zotetezedwa (MSDS)

Pali kufanana kwakukulu pakati pamitu yosiyanasiyana ya ICSC ndi opanga 'Safety Data Sheet (SDS) kapena Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) a International Council of Chemical Associations.

Komabe, MSDS ndi ICSC sizofanana. MSDS, nthawi zambiri, imakhala yovuta kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mashopu, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chikalata choyang'anira. Komabe, ICSC, imafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe anthu angawone pazinthu m'njira zazifupi komanso zosavuta.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ICSC iyenera kukhala yolowa m'malo mwa MSDS; palibe chomwe chingalowe m'malo mwaudindo wa oyang'anira wolumikizana ndi ogwira ntchito pamankhwala enieni, mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa shopu komanso chiopsezo chopezeka kuntchito kulikonse.

Zowonadi, ICSC ndi MSDS amathanso kuganiziridwa ngati zowonjezera. Ngati njira ziwiri zolankhulirana zovulaza zingaphatikizidwe, ndiye kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso kwa woimira chitetezo kapena ogulitsa mashopu kudzachulukanso.