CSA

The Gulu la CSA (kale anali Miyezo yaku Canada; CSA,, ndi bungwe lopanda phindu la phindu lomwe limapanga madera 57. CSA imafalitsa miyezo mu mawonekedwe osindikizira ndi zamagetsi ndikupereka maphunziro ndi upangiri. CSA imapangidwa ndi oimira ochokera ku mafakitale, aboma, ndi magulu ogula.

CSA inayamba ngati Canadian Engineering Standards Association (CESA) mu 1919, bungwe logwirizana kuti lipange miyezo. Pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, kusagwirizana pakati pa zida zamakono kunadzetsa kukhumudwitsidwa, kuvulala, ndi kufa. Britain adapempha kuti Canada ipange komiti yovomerezeka.

CSA ndi yovomerezeka ndi Standards Council of Canada, kampani yovala korona yomwe imalimbikitsa ku Canada komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito. Kuvomerezeka kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti CSA ndiyokhoza kugwira bwino ntchito zachitukuko komanso chiphaso, ndipo ndizokhazikitsidwa ndi njira ndi njira zomwe zadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Chizindikiro cholembedwa ku CSA chikuwonetsa kuti malonda amayesedwa pawokha komanso kutsimikiziridwa kuti akwaniritse miyezo yoyenera ya chitetezo kapena ntchito.

ndi chidule	CSA
maphunziro	1919
Type	Osapindulitsa
cholinga	Mabungwe azikhalidwe
likulu	Ontario L4W 5N6 Canada
Misonkhano	43.649442 ° N 79.607721 ° W
Dera lidathandizidwa	Canada, USA, Asia, Europe
Purezidenti & CEO	David Weinstein
Website	www.csagr.org

History

Pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, kusagwirizana pakati pa zida zamakono kunadzetsa kukhumudwitsidwa, kuvulala, ndi kufa. Britain adapempha kuti Canada ipange komiti yovomerezeka.

Sir John Kennedy ngati tcheyamani wa Civil Injiniya 'Canada Advisory Committee adatsogolera kufufuzaku pakufunika kwa bungwe loyimira palokha ku Canada. Zotsatira zake, Mgwirizano wa Canadian Engineering Standards Association (CESA) idakhazikitsidwa mu 1919. CESA idasanjidwa kuti ipange miyezo. Poyamba, adasamalira zosowa zapadera: gawo la ndege, milatho, zomangamanga, ntchito yamagetsi, ndi chingwe cha waya. Miyezo yoyambirira yomwe inatulutsidwa ndi CESA inali ya milatho yama njanji achitsulo, mu 1920.

Mu 1927, CESA idasindikiza Canada Electrical Code, chikalata chomwe chikugulitsabe CSA. Kukhazikitsa malamulo oyeserera kuyesa kwa mankhwala, ndipo mu 1933, Hydro-Electric Power Commission yaku Ontario ndiye gwero lokhalo loyeserera m'dziko lonselo. Mu 1940, CESA idatenga udindo woyesa ndi kutsimikizira zamagetsi zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndikuyika ku Canada. CESA idasinthidwanso Canada Standards Association (CSA) mu 1944. Chizindikiritsocho chidayambitsidwa mu 1946.

Mu 1950s, CSA idakhazikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ku Britain, Japan, ndi Netherlands, kuti ikuze kukula kwake poyesa komanso kutsimikizira. Labu yoyesa idakulitsidwa kuyambira yoyamba yawo ku Toronto, mpaka labs ku Montreal, Vancouver, ndi Winnipeg.

Mu 1960s, CSA idapanga mayiko ogwira ntchito ndi chitetezo pamakhalidwe, ndikupanga miyezo ya nsapato zapamutu ndi chitetezo. Pakufika kumapeto kwa 1960s ndi kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1970, CSA idayamba kukulitsa njira zake zogulira makasitomala, kuphatikiza njinga, makhadi a ngongole, ndi kuyikirana kwa ana mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mu 1984, CSA idakhazikitsa QMI, Quality Management Institute yolembetsa ISO9000 ndi miyezo ina. Mu 1999, CSA International idakhazikitsidwa kuti ipereke ntchito zoyesedwa ndi mayeso padziko lonse lapansi pomwe CSA idasunthira kuyang'ana kwakutukuka ndi maphunziro. Mu 2001, magawo atatu awa adalumikizidwa pansi pa dzina Gulu la CSA. Mu 2004, OnSpeX idakhazikitsidwa ngati gawo lachinayi la CSA Gulu. Mu 2008, QMI idagulitsidwa ku SAI-Global $ 40 miliyoni. Mu 2009, CSA idagula SIRA.

Kukula kwa miyezo

CSA ilipo kuti ipange miyezo. Mwa magawo makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu kasanu ndi kasitomala ndikusintha kwa nyengo, kasamalidwe ka malonda ndi chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito, kuphatikiza zija zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, zida zam'mafakitale, zida zamagetsi, zotengera zamagesi, zida zamagesi, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndi zomangamanga.

Miyezo yambiri ndiyodzipereka, kutanthauza kuti palibe malamulo omwe amafunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale zili choncho, kutsatira miyezo kumakhala kopindulitsa kwa makampani chifukwa akuwonetsa kuti malonda adayesedwa palokha kuti akwaniritse mfundo zina. Chizindikiro cha CSA ndi chizindikiritso cholembedwa, ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu amene ali ndi zilolezo kapena ololedwa kuchita ndi CSA.

CSA inakonza mndandanda wa CAN / CSA Z299 mndandanda wotsimikizira zaukadaulo, womwe ukugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano. Ndi njira zina za ISO 9000 zotsatizana za miyezo yapamwamba.

Malamulo ndi malamulo m'matauni ambiri, zigawo ndi zigawo ku North America zimafuna kuti zinthu zina ziyesedwe pamlingo winawake kapena gulu la National Laboratory Recent Testing Laboratory (NRTL). Pakadali pano magawo makumi anayi mwa miyezo yonse yoperekedwa ndi CSA ikufotokozedwanso m'malamulo aku Canada. Kampani ya CSA mlongo wake CSA International ndi NRTL yomwe opanga amatha kusankha, makamaka chifukwa lamulo lalamulo limafunikira, kapena kasitomala amafotokoza.